Author: Halyna Hyryavets

Participants were introduced to several innovative approaches aimed at reducing linguistic inequality in the era of artificial intelligence:

• Generation of bilingual datasets: We used a database of professionally edited Slovak books and the LLaMA 3.3 70B Instruct model to translate between Slovak and English, resulting in datasets for training translation models and improving machine-translated Slovak.
• Summarization of scientific texts: Using the Gemini Flash Experimental model and the PLOS database, we generated Slovak summaries of scientific articles, contributing to the development of domain-specific language in large language models (LLMs).
• Enhancing cultural context: We are preparing a dataset based on Slovak sources aimed at improving the models’ ability to understand culturally specific topics and local context.

The webinar was hosted by Marek Dobeš, with Radovan Garabík and Peter Bednár as co-authors of the project. The research is conducted using high-performance computing infrastructure – the Slovak supercomputer Devana and the Italian supercomputer Leonardo, operated by the Cineca supercomputing center in Italy.

The case study highlights the potential for applying these methodologies to other low-resource languages. We believe that the insights gained from this project can inspire experts around the world.

The Technical University of Košice has long been among the leaders in the fields of materials research, metallurgy, and technological innovation. High-performance computing (HPC), provided by NSCC Slovakia, is a key tool for supporting research projects with demanding requirements for simulation, modeling, and data analysis. Connecting these two worlds—research and infrastructure—can open up new opportunities not only for scientists, but also for Slovak industry and education.

„We discussed specific ways to strengthen collaboration between universities and national institutions in the field of high-performance computing (HPC),“ said Lucia Malíčková. „The potential for joint projects, access to computing resources, and support for students in this field are areas where we see significant room for progress.“

The meeting represents a first step toward a long-term connection of infrastructure, expertise, and shared goals. Both parties aim not only to make use of available tools, but also to actively contribute to their development for the benefit of the scientific community and Slovakia’s innovative future.

Connecting the academic, public, and industrial sectors remains a challenge. Many initiatives encounter institutional or communication barriers that slow down the pace of innovation. That is why we see it as essential to launch a collaboration with a partner who can help take Slovak HPC to the next level.

We are truly excited about the genuine interest in creating synergies – not only on a formal level but also through practical, day-to-day collaboration. We see this as an opportunity to build an ecosystem where high-performance computing is not an isolated technology, but an active tool for innovation, research, product development, and the optimization of processes in public administration.

One of the main goals of both our competence center and the National Supercomputing Centre is to connect key stakeholders – research teams, small and medium-sized enterprises, public institutions, and technology partners – and to create the conditions for them to grow together. We believe that progress in the field of HPC can only happen where there is trust, a willingness to share experiences, and a shared vision.

We are still at the beginning, but we are already discussing concrete opportunities for technical integration, expert training, user support, and the strategic direction of the supercomputer to ensure it becomes a true national asset – accessible across sectors and regions. Our ambition is to contribute to the creation of a vibrant and functional HPC ecosystem that reflects both the practical needs and the potential of Slovak experts.

We believe this is not just a one-time project, but the beginning of a long-term collaboration built on trust, quality, and a shared goal. We are pleased to have found a partner in Eviden who shares this philosophy.

We are convinced that collaborations like this can elevate Slovak HPC to a new level – towards openness, strategic development, and meaningful participation in both European and global initiatives.

In addition to participating in the trade fair itself, we had the opportunity to take part in bilateral meetings and informal discussions with innovative Slovak companies that brought their technological visions to Portugal. 

Slovak companies showcasing the future today 

Triton Systems 

Triton Systems is a technology company focused on modern solutions for smart parking and automated ticketing that simplify the management of urban parking services. An interesting aspect of our discussion, however, was their specific interest in using HPC for training their own AI model. The company plans to deploy a customer support chatbot equipped with features such as speech-to-text recognition and natural language processing (NLP).  

IoMobility 

IoMobility is building a comprehensive urban mobility ecosystem that connects public transport, shared bikes, e-mobility, carsharing, and other services—all within a single platform with unified account management, payments, and journey planning. Thanks to the integration of a large volume of location and transport data, there is a real opportunity to leverage HPC for training advanced AI models, simulating residents’ mobility behaviour, or optimising infrastructure investments. 

Nexineo 

Nexineo presented an elegant solution for schools and businesses—virtualisation of computer classrooms and offices. Instead of traditional desktop computers, students and employees use so-called thin clients connected to a centralised server. This model significantly reduces energy consumption and maintenance needs. With HPC, there is an opportunity to scale computing power based on user needs, or even provide access to more demanding computational tools for schools focused on science, technology, or design. 

Creative industries and urban data: a connection with potential for HPC 

As part of the summit, we also had a highly inspiring discussion with a representative of Creative Industry Košice (CIKE) – an organisation that connects the creative sector, cultural actors, designers, and technological innovators. CIKE focuses on building international partnerships, supporting mobility, education, and the development of data-driven urban strategies based on citizen participation. 

A particularly interesting aspect was the use of data in planning and evaluating urban policies, cultural activities, and community development. This is precisely where supercomputing power could bring significant added value—for example, in analysing large urban data sets or modelling the impacts of cultural events on infrastructure., alebo pri využití strojového učenia na identifikáciu vzorcov správania obyvateľov. 

The aim of our participation was not only to present the possibilities of high-performance computing (HPC) to Slovak companies, but also to build bridges between industry, research, and technology. The Portugal Smart Cities Summit proved to be an ideal platform for exchanging ideas, building partnerships, and demonstrating that Slovakia, too, has much to offer on the European stage of innovation for smart cities. 

The collaboration focuses on creating new opportunities for companies and institutions with ties to France – whether they are French businesses operating in Slovakia or organizations employing experts with experience in the French academic or research environment. An important aspect of the partnership will also be the support of mobility and exchange programmes, enabling the sharing of know-how and the development of sustainable cooperation networks.

High-performance computing plays a key role in addressing complex research and industrial challenges – from the development of new materials and climate modeling to advanced applications of artificial intelligence. It is precisely in this area that Slovak and French partners see significant potential for joint growth and capacity sharing, whether through access to supercomputing infrastructure, the development of software solutions, or support for small and medium-sized enterprises in their digital transformation.

The beginning of this strategic dialogue opens the door to long-term cooperation, with the ambition not only to strengthen scientific and research ties between Slovakia and France, but also to contribute to building a competitive European landscape in the field of digital technologies and computational power.

The launch of this strategic dialogue paves the way for long-term cooperation, aiming not only to strengthen scientific and research connections between Slovakia and France, but also to contribute to the development of a competitive European ecosystem in digital technologies and high-performance computing.

This cooperation thus represents an important step towards more effective use of scientific and innovation potential, the development of strong international ties, and the strengthening of both Slovakia’s and France’s position in the field of advanced digital technologies.

In her presentation titled “Computational Modelling and High Performance Computing Driven Innovation in the Development of Polymeric Materials in the Context of the European Competence Centre Framework”, she introduced the potential of high-performance computing (HPC) in the modelling and development of innovative polymeric materials. She also emphasized the importance of collaboration within the European network of competence centres for HPC.

Participation in the event strengthened the connection between the industrial and academic sectors and highlighted the growing importance of HPC solutions for sustainable materials development in the context of the circular economy and innovations in the automotive sector.

The conference proceedings, which also include the contribution by Lucia Malíčková..

The lecture provided insights into how the Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMÚ) has been using the high-performance computing system NEC-LX (in operation since 2021), primarily for numerical weather prediction with the ALADIN model. Various configurations of the model and its broader applications were presented – including climatological and hydrological models, as well as models for air quality analysis and forecasting. The presentation also covered the processing of data from radars and satellites, along with a discussion on the potential for expanding HPC use to nowcasting, ensemble forecasting, and AI/ML techniques.

As part of our project, we are working to overcome this barrier for the Slovak language through several strategies that may also offer methodological insights for other low-resource languages:

• Generating Bilingual Datasets: Using a carefully curated database of professionally edited Slovak books, we employ the LLaMA 3.3 70B Instruct model to translate texts into English and then back into Slovak. This process allows us to create two datasets—one for training a compact open-source model for English-to-Slovak translation, and another for improving the quality of machine-translated Slovak.
• Summarizing Scientific Texts: Using Gemini Flash Experimental and the PLOS scientific database, we generate summaries of scientific articles in Slovak. This dataset supports the training of Slovak LLMs in the area of specialized scientific terminology.
• Enhancing Cultural Context: Although models like DeepSeek and ChatGPT perform relatively well in Slovak, they struggle with culturally specific and contextual topics related to Slovakia. We plan to synthesize texts from Slovak sources to create a dataset that fills this gap.

Date and Time: June 11, 2025, 10:00 – 11:00 CEST
Venue: online
Language:   English
Speaker: Marek Dobeš
Co-authors: Radovan Garabík and Peter Bednár
Registration

Our aim is to mitigate the data scarcity for the Slovak language and enhance the performance of LLMs in terms of linguistic accuracy, scientific discourse, and cultural relevance. We believe that the approaches explored in this case study may inspire similar efforts for other low-resource languages.

This research is conducted on high-performance infrastructure — specifically, the Slovak national supercomputer Devana and. Leonardo one of Europe’s most powerful supercomputers operated by Cineca in Italy. These platforms enable us to process multilingual datasets, train models at scale, and test advanced LLM techniques with resource efficiency.

Although our case study focuses on Slovak, the methods and tools we are developing are broadly applicable to other underrepresented languages around the world. We warmly invite collaborators from all countries — not only from Central Europe or Italy, but from any region where a lack of language data poses a barrier to AI development. Our project demonstrates how European collaboration and shared use of supercomputing resources can open up new possibilities for inclusive, multilingual language modeling — especially for countries that have so far had limited opportunities to contribute to the creation of multilingual language models.

During the intensive discussions, the partners focused primarily on current challenges and opportunities in the field of international cooperation, with particular attention given to:

• the exchange of best practices in reaching target audiences,
• the organization of joint training sessions and activities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs),
• the sharing of successful case studies (“success stories”) and the preparation of their coordinated presentation,
• the planning of joint cross-border events.

The meeting also contributed to the alignment of communication and dissemination strategies of both centres, with the aim of enhancing the effectiveness of outreach regarding the benefits of high-performance computing among both expert and general audiences. The participants appreciated the opportunity for an in-person meeting, which helped strengthen inter-institutional ties and opened up new areas of potential collaboration.

EuroCC Slovakia a EuroCC Czech Republic deklarovali záujem o pokračovanie spoločných iniciatív, ktorých cieľom je systematicky rozvíjať kompetencie v oblasti HPC a posilňovať regionálnu synergiu medzi národnými centrami v rámci európskeho HPC ekosystému.

The discussion also addressed the challenges and opportunities that AI presents for small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as the possibilities for effectively implementing solutions based on high-performance computing (HPC) infrastructure. One of the main speakers was Lucia Malíčková, who represented the National Supercomputing Centre (NSCC) and the National Competence Centre for High-Performance Computing (NCC for HPC). In her presentation, she outlined specific examples of AI applications across various sectors, as well as the services and support that NSCC and NCC provide to companies in adopting innovative and digital solutions. She also emphasized the opportunities for Slovak enterprises to engage in European initiatives related to AI and supercomputing.

The event took place within the framework of the BrAIn project – Bringing Artificial Intelligence towards SMEs, which is funded by the Interreg Danube Region Programme. The project supports digitalization and innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises across the Danube region by facilitating knowledge transfer in the field of artificial intelligence.

The National Supercomputing Centre (NSCC), together with the National Competence Centre for High-Performance Computing (NCC for HPC), provides professional support, consulting services, and access to advanced technologies for businesses interested in leveraging artificial intelligence and high-performance computing. This assistance enables companies to implement innovative solutions effectively. These institutions also organize expert events, workshops, and tailored consultations focused on addressing the specific needs of small and medium-sized enterprises during their digital transformation journey.